Horseshoe Bay
Besides some small
logging operations that began in before the turn of the century, development did not start
in Horseshoe Bay until the arrival of Albert Whyte. Whyte was the owner of the West Shore
and Northern Land Company, a company that bought land in the Horseshoe Bay area, and
developped what was called White Cliff City. This project equipped the area with such
amenities as a water system, and helped attract residents. Horeshoe Bay saw further
changes with the completion of the P.G.E. railway and Marine Dr., improvement that helped
break down the barrier of isolation and stimulate growth.
In 1931, a new era began for
Horseshoe Bay when a land developer named Dan Sewell acquired some waterfront property and
established a resort called Whytecliff Lodge. Sewell later added a marina and a hotel to
his operation, all a part of his plan to cultivate a sport fishing business. Equipped with
a fleet of powerboats and plentiful salmon stocks, the news of the fishing resort spread
quickly and soon developed a North American wide reputation. This reputation was so great
that it even lured in such high profile entertainers as Bing Crosby to come to Horseshoe
Bay for the fishing.
As for the ferries, a number of
small ferry services had sprung up in the area over years, but it was not until the mid-20th
century that a proper ferry system began to develop. Around that time, the operators of
Black Ball Ferries in Seattle approached West Vancouver council about leasing property in
Horeshoe Bay and starting a ferry service there. After the proposal was approved, Back
Ball Ferries subsequently began running service to Gibsons in 1951, later expanding
service to have routes running to Nanaimo and Bowen Island.
Unfortunately, trouble arrived in
1958 when strikes by Back Ball and another ferry company threatened to isolate Vancouver
Island without ferry service. In response, a Civil Defense Act was invoked to allow the
government to take control of the ferry operations when necessary to ensure continued
service. After the strike it was brought to light that there was a growing need for better
service between the Sannich Peninsula and the Mainland. To solve this, the government
asked the existing major ferry companies if they were interested in expanding to meet the
growing need. Yet, the companies rejected the proposal, so the government was forced to
undertake a project to start its own ferry service. By establishing its own docks, access
routes, and solidifying its position in 1961 by purchasing the Back Ball Ferries, the
provincial ferry operation was on its way to establishing itself as the B.C. Ferries were
know today. |